What should you do if you observe another vessel signaling distress?

• A. Continue on course.
• B. Log the event in the ship's log only.
• C. Ignore unless you are required to assist.
• D. Take immediate action to avoid danger and assist if required; notify authorities if necessary.

Answer: (D)

When you see distress signals at sea, lives may be at stake, so you must act to prevent further danger and to help if you can. The right response is to take immediate action to avoid danger to both vessels and to assist the distressed vessel if required, and to notify authorities if needed.

Begin by changing your course or speed as needed to keep clear of danger and to position yourself to offer or coordinate aid, all while keeping your own vessel safe. If you are able, provide assistance within your capability—this could mean guiding or towing, delivering equipment, or simply standing by with rescue gear and relaying information. Even if you cannot render direct aid, you should contact the proper authorities (such as the coast guard or MRCC) with your location, the nature of the distress, the vessel and crew details, and your estimated movements, so a coordinated rescue can be organized.

After the incident, record the event in the ship’s log and follow any reporting requirements. Choices that would keep you on your original path, or that rely on logging alone, or that suggest ignoring distress signals, do not meet the obligation to render assistance and can endanger lives.