Which statement concerning an overtaking situation is correct?

• A. The overtaking vessel should slow down and stop
• B. The overtaking vessel must keep out of the way of the other
• C. The stand-on vessel should maintain course
• D. Both vessels should stop

Answer: (B)

When one vessel is overtaking another, the one doing the overtaking has the responsibility to keep clear of the vessel being overtaken. This is the action that ensures a safe pass and prevents collision. The statement that the overtaking vessel must keep out of the way describes exactly that obligation, so it’s the correct choice.

In practice, the overtaking vessel can adjust its speed or course as needed to pass safely, while the vessel being overtaken should not impede the overtaking vessel and should maintain its own course and speed unless safety requires otherwise. The other options suggest stopping or misstate the stand-on vessel’s role; those aren’t required in an overtaking situation.